Concept EV Nissan ESFLOW
Enviado: 09 fev 2011, 23:13
Concept anunciado pela Nissan hoje.
Lindo :bom:
Lindo :bom:
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Concept EV Nissan ESFLOW
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Re: Concept EV Nissan ESFLOW
Enviado: 09 fev 2011, 23:13
Imagens no FB da Nissan Portugal:
Re: Concept EV Nissan ESFLOW
Enviado: 09 fev 2011, 23:14
NISSAN ESFLOW
Putting the spark into electric vehicles
It may be a concept, but the Nissan ESFLOW electric sports car proves it's possible to remain environmentally sympathetic without having to give up the joy of driving.
It looks like a sports car, handles like a sports car and performs like one too. Using technology pioneered in the award-winning Nissan LEAF, the EV concept shows that driving can still be as much fun tomorrow as it is today.
At a glance
* ESFLOW - a pure EV sports car concept
* Rear-wheel drive two-seater
* Two electric motors, each driving a rear wheel
* Laminated lithium-ion batteries mounted low for best weight distribution
* Dramatic styling with wraparound windscreen for unobstructed visibility
* 0-100km/h in under 5 seconds
* Over 240kms on one charge
The Nissan ESFLOW
Nissan has a reputation for creating some of the most exhilarating sports cars on the market. Nissan has also developed the world's first practical Zero Emission family car, the Nissan LEAF.
Now Nissan has put that expertise together. It has captured the excitement of a sports car and the environmental benefits of an electric vehicle and blended them into one dramatic two-seater concept: ESFLOW.
ESFLOW has been created from the ground up as a pure electric vehicle, to give an idea how a Zero Emission sports car of the future might look. Living ecologically has often been seen as an act of austerity - to save one's environmental conscience sacrifices must be made. ESFLOW is here to address that misconception.
Owning an ecologically sound car does not have to come at the expense of driving enjoyment. The briefest glance at the ESFLOW is enough to tell you what kind of car it is: a long bonnet leading into a steeply raked, wrap around windscreen, the compact cabin placing the occupants bang on the car's centre of gravity, hunched arches over ultra-low profile tyres wrapped around six spoke wheels. ESFLOW is unmistakably a sports car, and those in the know will recognize its heritage - hints of classic and contemporary Nissan sports cars abound.
Vitally, ESFLOW is not an existing ICE (internal combustion engine) powered vehicle that has been adapted to run on electricity, but a sports car that's been designed from the outset as a Zero Emission vehicle. This means that Nissan's forward thinking designers have had free rein to place the power train and batteries in the optimum positions to benefit the car's handling and performance and enhancing the thrill of driving.
The Car
The ESFLOW is based on existing technology, implemented in innovative ways. An attractive, head turning composite body covers an aluminium chassis, incorporating its own roll cage. The powertrain unit, which employs the same technologies installed in the Nissan LEAF, is tuned to offer a sporty driving experience.
The Powertrain
ESFLOW is rear-wheel drive and it runs on two motors. The car's graceful proportions allow the twin electric motors to be placed above the axis of the rear wheels, in a mid-ship position,. These motors independently control the left and right wheels, and so the torque is optimized to ensure outstanding vehicle stability and control as well as efficient power regeneration. The motors produce enough torque in an instant for it to reach a 100kph in under 5 seconds.
Power for the motors comes from the same laminated lithium-ion battery packs used in the Nissan LEAF, but in ESFLOW the packs are located along the axis of the front and rear wheels. This centralizes the mass of the car, and thus its rotation point, close to the driver's hips. These cleverly positioned batteries enable the car to travel over 240km on one charge.
The Chassis
An aluminium chassis has been built around the drive train, taking full advantage of the opportunities that Zero Emission electric propulsion provides. Power cells are incorporated in such a way that they benefit ESFLOW's strength and poise, not detract from them. Indeed, unlike a conventional fuel tank, batteries do not get lighter as they provide energy, so the car's weight distribution remains constant throughout a drive.
The high waistline afforded by the ESFLOW's classic sports car proportions allows strong, yet unobtrusive roll bars incorporated in to the structure behind the seats to safely take the entire load of the car in the event of a roll over, negating the need for obtrusive, thick, reinforced A-pillars and the blind spots they inevitably create.
This almost unobstructed view ahead will not be unfamiliar to fighter pilots, and just as such pilots speak of "strapping their planes on to their backs", we hope ESFLOW owners will also feel the car to be an extension of their bodies, reacting to their slightest whims. The driver must be at the centre of the sports car both physically and metaphorically.
The Body
The ESFLOW is undoubtedly an attractive car. Crisp, clean lines not only convey the purity of its sporting potential, but suggest the clarity of electric power. The colour scheme chosen for the concept car is inspired by glaciers - highly reflective solidified liquid with blue tints in its shadows. Like its ZEV concept forebears and contemporary stable mate the ESFLOW's headlights and Nissan emblem are tinted cool blue. The six spoke wheels contain blue carbon inserts while the same material adorns the side sill, roof mounted lip spoiler and lower rear bumper.
Blue LEDs accentuate the futuristic lights slashed into the bodywork both front and rear. Where the Nissan LEAF's protrusive headlights are used to guide airflow around the door mirrors, this is not needed on ESFLOW as the mirrors have been replaced with minute rear view cameras at the base of its A-pillars. The ESFLOW's front lights do protect a secret of their own however: flip out charging points built in to the air ducts beneath.
The Interior
Ecological minimalism need not come at the expense of luxury. The cabin of the ESFLOW is clean and open and weight saving has been a priority throughout its design, but it is still a comfortable and pleasant place to sit. By far the heaviest components in modern cars' interiors are the steel framed, thickly upholstered and increasingly motorized seats. In ESFLOW the seats are sculpted into the rear bulkhead of the car, negating the need for a heavy frame. This of course means that they are immobile, but this is of no consequence as the fly-by-wire steering and pedals adjust electrically to the best spot to suit each individual driver's size and preferred driving position.
The seats themselves are upholstered in gold leather and perforated gold suede while the doors are trimmed in dark blue leather and suede. The blue and gold motif, the colour of sparks, is continued across the dashboard, which is also adorned with silver carbon trim, and features four multifunction illuminated LCD displays.
The Driver
Daniel, an ESFLOW owner, works in tech, but lives for the weekend. On Friday night after work, he gets behind the wheels of his ESFLOW which instantly links with his pocket PDA and determines the fastest route to his girlfriend's home. Finding street side parking is a synch as the ESFLOW's compact dimensions allow it to slip in to the narrowest of spaces. On Saturday he drives to a popular club to exhibit his DJ skills and his friends are impressed by his cool EV sports car.
On Sunday he drives through the mountains for leisure. ESFLOW's superb weight distribution and unobstructed view ahead enables him to effortlessly nail every apex, every time. His descent from the mountains is more relaxed and he allows the ESFLOW to overrun on the long sweeping curves, turning the potential energy he and the car gained climbing up the gradients back in to electrical energy he can use once he hits the roads around Barcelona.
As his ESFLOW sips energy in its garage Daniel prepares himself for the week ahead, batteries fully recharged.
Geneva Motor Show
The ESFLOW concept will be unveiled at the 2011 Geneva Motor Show (3-13 March) where it will share the Nissan stand with a number of other innovative and exciting newcomers - but with one major difference: these are production ready.
em: http://newsroom.nissan-europe.com/uk/en ... iaid=75527
Putting the spark into electric vehicles
It may be a concept, but the Nissan ESFLOW electric sports car proves it's possible to remain environmentally sympathetic without having to give up the joy of driving.
It looks like a sports car, handles like a sports car and performs like one too. Using technology pioneered in the award-winning Nissan LEAF, the EV concept shows that driving can still be as much fun tomorrow as it is today.
At a glance
* ESFLOW - a pure EV sports car concept
* Rear-wheel drive two-seater
* Two electric motors, each driving a rear wheel
* Laminated lithium-ion batteries mounted low for best weight distribution
* Dramatic styling with wraparound windscreen for unobstructed visibility
* 0-100km/h in under 5 seconds
* Over 240kms on one charge
The Nissan ESFLOW
Nissan has a reputation for creating some of the most exhilarating sports cars on the market. Nissan has also developed the world's first practical Zero Emission family car, the Nissan LEAF.
Now Nissan has put that expertise together. It has captured the excitement of a sports car and the environmental benefits of an electric vehicle and blended them into one dramatic two-seater concept: ESFLOW.
ESFLOW has been created from the ground up as a pure electric vehicle, to give an idea how a Zero Emission sports car of the future might look. Living ecologically has often been seen as an act of austerity - to save one's environmental conscience sacrifices must be made. ESFLOW is here to address that misconception.
Owning an ecologically sound car does not have to come at the expense of driving enjoyment. The briefest glance at the ESFLOW is enough to tell you what kind of car it is: a long bonnet leading into a steeply raked, wrap around windscreen, the compact cabin placing the occupants bang on the car's centre of gravity, hunched arches over ultra-low profile tyres wrapped around six spoke wheels. ESFLOW is unmistakably a sports car, and those in the know will recognize its heritage - hints of classic and contemporary Nissan sports cars abound.
Vitally, ESFLOW is not an existing ICE (internal combustion engine) powered vehicle that has been adapted to run on electricity, but a sports car that's been designed from the outset as a Zero Emission vehicle. This means that Nissan's forward thinking designers have had free rein to place the power train and batteries in the optimum positions to benefit the car's handling and performance and enhancing the thrill of driving.
The Car
The ESFLOW is based on existing technology, implemented in innovative ways. An attractive, head turning composite body covers an aluminium chassis, incorporating its own roll cage. The powertrain unit, which employs the same technologies installed in the Nissan LEAF, is tuned to offer a sporty driving experience.
The Powertrain
ESFLOW is rear-wheel drive and it runs on two motors. The car's graceful proportions allow the twin electric motors to be placed above the axis of the rear wheels, in a mid-ship position,. These motors independently control the left and right wheels, and so the torque is optimized to ensure outstanding vehicle stability and control as well as efficient power regeneration. The motors produce enough torque in an instant for it to reach a 100kph in under 5 seconds.
Power for the motors comes from the same laminated lithium-ion battery packs used in the Nissan LEAF, but in ESFLOW the packs are located along the axis of the front and rear wheels. This centralizes the mass of the car, and thus its rotation point, close to the driver's hips. These cleverly positioned batteries enable the car to travel over 240km on one charge.
The Chassis
An aluminium chassis has been built around the drive train, taking full advantage of the opportunities that Zero Emission electric propulsion provides. Power cells are incorporated in such a way that they benefit ESFLOW's strength and poise, not detract from them. Indeed, unlike a conventional fuel tank, batteries do not get lighter as they provide energy, so the car's weight distribution remains constant throughout a drive.
The high waistline afforded by the ESFLOW's classic sports car proportions allows strong, yet unobtrusive roll bars incorporated in to the structure behind the seats to safely take the entire load of the car in the event of a roll over, negating the need for obtrusive, thick, reinforced A-pillars and the blind spots they inevitably create.
This almost unobstructed view ahead will not be unfamiliar to fighter pilots, and just as such pilots speak of "strapping their planes on to their backs", we hope ESFLOW owners will also feel the car to be an extension of their bodies, reacting to their slightest whims. The driver must be at the centre of the sports car both physically and metaphorically.
The Body
The ESFLOW is undoubtedly an attractive car. Crisp, clean lines not only convey the purity of its sporting potential, but suggest the clarity of electric power. The colour scheme chosen for the concept car is inspired by glaciers - highly reflective solidified liquid with blue tints in its shadows. Like its ZEV concept forebears and contemporary stable mate the ESFLOW's headlights and Nissan emblem are tinted cool blue. The six spoke wheels contain blue carbon inserts while the same material adorns the side sill, roof mounted lip spoiler and lower rear bumper.
Blue LEDs accentuate the futuristic lights slashed into the bodywork both front and rear. Where the Nissan LEAF's protrusive headlights are used to guide airflow around the door mirrors, this is not needed on ESFLOW as the mirrors have been replaced with minute rear view cameras at the base of its A-pillars. The ESFLOW's front lights do protect a secret of their own however: flip out charging points built in to the air ducts beneath.
The Interior
Ecological minimalism need not come at the expense of luxury. The cabin of the ESFLOW is clean and open and weight saving has been a priority throughout its design, but it is still a comfortable and pleasant place to sit. By far the heaviest components in modern cars' interiors are the steel framed, thickly upholstered and increasingly motorized seats. In ESFLOW the seats are sculpted into the rear bulkhead of the car, negating the need for a heavy frame. This of course means that they are immobile, but this is of no consequence as the fly-by-wire steering and pedals adjust electrically to the best spot to suit each individual driver's size and preferred driving position.
The seats themselves are upholstered in gold leather and perforated gold suede while the doors are trimmed in dark blue leather and suede. The blue and gold motif, the colour of sparks, is continued across the dashboard, which is also adorned with silver carbon trim, and features four multifunction illuminated LCD displays.
The Driver
Daniel, an ESFLOW owner, works in tech, but lives for the weekend. On Friday night after work, he gets behind the wheels of his ESFLOW which instantly links with his pocket PDA and determines the fastest route to his girlfriend's home. Finding street side parking is a synch as the ESFLOW's compact dimensions allow it to slip in to the narrowest of spaces. On Saturday he drives to a popular club to exhibit his DJ skills and his friends are impressed by his cool EV sports car.
On Sunday he drives through the mountains for leisure. ESFLOW's superb weight distribution and unobstructed view ahead enables him to effortlessly nail every apex, every time. His descent from the mountains is more relaxed and he allows the ESFLOW to overrun on the long sweeping curves, turning the potential energy he and the car gained climbing up the gradients back in to electrical energy he can use once he hits the roads around Barcelona.
As his ESFLOW sips energy in its garage Daniel prepares himself for the week ahead, batteries fully recharged.
Geneva Motor Show
The ESFLOW concept will be unveiled at the 2011 Geneva Motor Show (3-13 March) where it will share the Nissan stand with a number of other innovative and exciting newcomers - but with one major difference: these are production ready.
em: http://newsroom.nissan-europe.com/uk/en ... iaid=75527
Re: Concept EV Nissan ESFLOW
Enviado: 09 fev 2011, 23:22
Parece fantástico 
É para "arrumar" a Tesla
É para "arrumar" a Tesla
Re: Concept EV Nissan ESFLOW
Enviado: 10 fev 2011, 15:06
Como já foi referido anteriormente, na próxima segunda-feira, dia 14 de Fevereiro, a Nissan terá disponível um webchat para que coloquem todas as questões sobre o novo 100% eléctrico ESFLOW. Se queres participar regista-te aqui e convida os teus amigos: http://bit.ly/e0zvFj ou http://nissan.canalchat.fr/2011/2/
Re: Concept EV Nissan ESFLOW
Enviado: 10 fev 2011, 15:07
É mt. bom mas faz 5s dos 0 aos 100, faz mais um pouco, agora vamos ver é o preçoruicvt Escreveu:Parece fantástico
É para "arrumar" a Tesla
Re: Concept EV Nissan ESFLOW
Enviado: 10 fev 2011, 17:20
Acho o carro fantástico de lado, feio de frente e esquisito de traseira.
De tras parece o Juke. Se calhar é só pelos farolins, mas parece-me bem mais alto que o 370Z. talvez devido as baterias estarem em baixo?
Este deve ser o ensaio para o novo 370Z.
Com 2 motores eléctricos, novas baterias de Litio...
Qual tesla qual que...
A Nissan sempre soube fazer desportivos pequenos e eficientes, se lhe juntarem os electrões então. Já o preço ...
Vgomes
De tras parece o Juke. Se calhar é só pelos farolins, mas parece-me bem mais alto que o 370Z. talvez devido as baterias estarem em baixo?
Este deve ser o ensaio para o novo 370Z.
Com 2 motores eléctricos, novas baterias de Litio...
Qual tesla qual que...
A Nissan sempre soube fazer desportivos pequenos e eficientes, se lhe juntarem os electrões então. Já o preço ...
Vgomes
Re: Concept EV Nissan ESFLOW
Enviado: 14 fev 2011, 12:36
Webchat:
Para quem não conseguiu participar.
Ainda fiz mais estas questões, mas não foram respondidas (Responderam a uma já não foi mau):
- Thanks for the reply. But with 0-100km/h in under 5 seconds you not consider ESFLOW a supersport car?
- Battery tecnology and price of ESFLOW?
- The collaboration of Nissan with the portuguese government will benefit Portugal to be the first countries to receive your new EV´s?
em: http://nissan.canalchat.fr/2011/1/Alex Kahl @probefahrer: Hello! Oh, i am first?
Hello. The webchat will start shortly...
..
Hello everyone. We thank you for joining us today for this webchat session on Nissan ESFLOW concept. We are pleased to welcome François Bancon from Nissan Headquarters in Japan.
Hello everyone. let's start with a first question.
..
dna : what will be the next Nissan electric car ?
The next car is going to be an LCV probably based on NV 200, and the third one will an Infiniti.
..
..
azm : Does electric vehicles have important heat losses whem we ask for big power?
Yes like in any mechanical system, but less than in ICE vehicules.
..
Mike: Hello everybody.......hey the car named ESFLOW look good, when is it likely to be sold in the UK?
Let's do the first three. We are studying, and making plans for the future, but nothing is decided at this stage.
..
RaphaelFromAustria: where can i find a pressphoto of Mr. Bancon?
You can ask Nissan Communications or access our Nissan press website http://www.nissan-global.com .
..
marc bolier: How much (%) of de LEAF drivetrain can we find in the ESFLOW?
We are using the basic LEAF technology for powertrain and battery.
..
MikeBoxwell: What does ESFLOW tell us about future cars from Nissan? Are you considering an electric sports car, or are you using the concept as a way of gauging reaction for different vehicle solutions?
Yes it tells you something about the future of Nissan based on our sports heritage. ESFLOW is a concept but of course this shows our serious considerations of EVs sports car in the future.
We are a sports car company and a leader in EV.
..
David: Who is the designer of the ESFLOW
This is not one designer but our studio in downtown Tokyo Creative Box.
..
Nikki Gordon-Bloomfield: Can you give us any more details on the LCV? Will it be a ground-up vehicle like the LEAF and the ESFLOW, and will it compete directly with the Ford Connect EV?
We have no details yet, but more to come!
I like your idea though regarding competing with Ford Connect EV! ....
..
thomas from germany: From what other cars in the Nissan line-up did you draw inspirations for the exterior design? Z, Juke?? Any other?
It's an interesting question! Z and Juke are part of the Nissan heritage -This is who we are - and we build on this.
..
David: Is Nissan using new technology in the Nissan ESFLOW Concept?
Yes, we have some new technology exploration. Weight is the key driver to this.
..
RaphaelFromAustria: Is the ESFLOW the modern version of the 2006_URGE_Study?
No, it's not a new version of the URGE. ESFLOW is a breakthrough in itself !
..
Alex Kahl @probefahrer: Speaking of the Design Francois, Can you tell us what was the main inspiration for the design
ESFLOW wa about designing a Zero Emission sport car. It's not just purely inspiration, but designing a credible sports car that could be real. Somewhat stereotypical but real!
..
MikeBoxwell: What is your vision for the Electric Vehicle market over the next three to five years? What will the car industry look like by 2015?
We estimate the EV market in 2020 to be about 10% of the total car industry volume, and the Alliance is aiming to secure 20% of this EV market.
The auto industry is currently going to a major transformation and 2015 will be the very first evidence of the revolution to come.
..
Nick Chambers : How strong of a hint is the ESFLOW for the future design of Nissan's already planned electric sports car?
We want to make a real EV sports car and it's our first attempt. For sure, we are thinking of the next one.
..
JR RomanO : Obviously that electrifying the car is the future, but is Nissan planning to do a sports car like ESFLOW with an internal combustion engine, for example, with the 1.6L Turbo 190hp?
ESFLOW is purposely built to be Zero Emission.
I like the thinking, and 1.6 L turbo is an excellent base! we should try it
..
esflower : Talking about powertrain transmission, is Esflow using any gearbox or CVT component? If not, how in-wheel motors adjust final torque to the wheels? Thanks.
ESFLOW is an electronically controlled dual motor technology, not a in-wheel motor technology.
Look for more later in the year!
..
James Scoltock : Range is quoted as 240km - compared to a vehicle like the Leaf is that extra distance achieved purely by better battery management systems?
Weight first, it's a two-seater car, and then the battery management - increase batterry capacity.
..
MikeBoxwell: When designers no longer have to consider the packaging of a conventional Internal Combustion Engine car, there is the potential for much more revolutionary car designs. The compact motors need much less room than a conventional engine and can even be fitted in the wheels, the batteries can be distributed across the whole vehicle. Are we going to see more unique car designs from Nissan that repackage the entire car, or are we going to see very little difference between future electric cars and ICE cars in terms of their overall look?
Yes, the EV opens the door for a new packaging, and ESFLOW is the first demonstration. We have explored a lot of alternatives such as Pivo 1 and Pivo 2, which were the first and ultimate attempts to revolutionize packaging.
..
Seal: ESFLOW is to fight the leadership of Tesla in supersport cars? It will be made with this intent?
We are not in the supercar category. ESFLOW is about performance and affordability, which is our general guide as an auto maker.
..
Esflower: Is Esflow battery pack liquid cooled or air cooled? Have you find battery cooling an important issue you have developed consciously?
We use the LEAF asset. Yes the cooling might be an issue and we have some solutions for this.
..
Nikki Gordon-Bloomfield: How does the ESFLOW differ from Renault's own EV Sportscar Concept?
We are on a different price band, and ESFLOW is part of the Nissan heritage.
..
Thank You very much François Bancon, a word from you to wrap up the discussion ?
Nissan is about excitement and innovation and EV is perfectly in line with this objective, and this is the reason why we did the ESFLOW.
Thank you, tons of great questions and gave me many inspirations.
Finally, it was a great pleasure to speak directly to so many of you and i would love the opportunity to discuss this in front of a real car with you all one day!
Thanks and see you again soon.
Thanks to all for attending this chat. We will be back at 1pm Paris Time for a chat with Andy Palmer.
Otherwise, stay tune for more news on Nissan at Geneva Motor Show.
Para quem não conseguiu participar.
Ainda fiz mais estas questões, mas não foram respondidas (Responderam a uma já não foi mau):
- Thanks for the reply. But with 0-100km/h in under 5 seconds you not consider ESFLOW a supersport car?
- Battery tecnology and price of ESFLOW?
- The collaboration of Nissan with the portuguese government will benefit Portugal to be the first countries to receive your new EV´s?
Re: Concept EV Nissan ESFLOW
Enviado: 14 fev 2011, 13:03
Eu também coloquei uma questão que não foi respondida.
- The ESFLOW uses the same battery capacity as the Nissan Leaf and you said that the battery management increase battery range to 240 kms. Why don't you improve in the same way the battery management of the Leaf?
- The ESFLOW uses the same battery capacity as the Nissan Leaf and you said that the battery management increase battery range to 240 kms. Why don't you improve in the same way the battery management of the Leaf?
Re: Concept EV Nissan ESFLOW
Enviado: 14 fev 2011, 14:26
em: http://nissan.canalchat.fr/2011/2/..
Hello everyone, thanks for joining.
The chat will start in five minutes.
We are very pleased to welcome Andy Palmer from Nissan Headquarters in Japan.
Hello everyone, it's a pleasure to be here.
..
Lembit : Should Government do more to support EV use and if so what would Nissan like to see?
The important thing is that the government has been an intrinsic part of our go-to market strategy. I think it would be fair to say that without government assistance through the recent crisis, our ambitions wouldn't have been nearly as great as they are today.
If I could simply refer to the US as an example, here the DOE made us a privilege loan of 1.4 billion dollars in order to facilitate the deployment of the vehicles and the battery facilities.
Is it enough? Would we like to see more ?
Of course the answer is yes.
so far, governments' supports have been specific to some countries but not all.
It would be true to say that some countries have spoken about support but have not yet deployed it.
At least over the next few years while the technology is maturating.
Incentive support is important, if we are to democratize EVs.
..
Shotaro : Do you have plans to manufacture LEAF or other EVs in China?
We have ambition to manufacture in China. China is Nissan's largest market, so it's natural that we would want to deploy vehicles of our highest technology in our biggest market.
As per the previous question, initiating EV roll outs is predicated on governments' support both in terms of fiscal and infrastructure. This support in China is becoming more clear but is not yet fully clear. The best I can say right now is watch this space.
..
Maxim Kadakov: Main question from Eastern Europe: is there a chance to see Nissan Leaf and other Nissan electric cars in Ukraine, Russia, Poland? When will they appear on sale? Are these electric vehicles ready to exploitation in winter at subzero temperatures?
Joost Vianen: How will Nissan's EV range evolve after Leaf?
Like me, batteries don't much care for the cold. That said, many of the potential customers for LEAF and our other 3 future EVs require solutions that allow them to work in extreme cold and hot climates.
In short, we have to deploy battery heating and cooling systems.
These systems are almost ready to be deployed.
Now, are we ready to go to Ukraine, Russia or Poland? This is really reliant on the charging of infrastructure being deployed in these regions. Today, I don't have visibility, but the speed of uptake by countries around the world never fails to surpirse me.... So we are ready.
Joost Vianen : How will Nissan's EV range evolve after Leaf?
Range anxiety is a phenomenon that we can hear very often. Fact is, if someone looks at the B-segment customer in Europe around 35% never, I mean never, drive more than 100kms a day.
So in this sense, a typical LEAF charge allowing the range of 160kms is adequate to meet our ambition of 10% market share in 2020.
However, we also want to be the undisputed leaders in Zero Emissions. Therefore we are extending our autonomy range and vehicle portfolio range over the coming years.
To be specific on portfolio range, we will introduce 4 electric vehicles including LEAF by 2013.
..
marc bolier: Hello Andy, thnaks for answering our questions. I have one too: does Nissan aim to have a zero-emission car in every passenger car segment or are some segments ruled out beforehand?
Today 's EV technology does give us some limitations. So in the short term, I would tend to limit EVs to the B, C and small van segments.
Above this weight limitation, the batteries tend to become large and in consequence heavy and expensive. This makes it hard to match with our vision of democracizing EVs - which is to say our vision is to sell EVs (including incentives) at a price broadly equal to that of an internal combustion engine vehicle.
So, for the rest of the range, today we offer our PURE DRIVE range, which is a variety of low CO2 technologies, such as clean diesel, HEV, down sizing and idle stop, etc.
..
Alex Kahl @probefahrer: How far goes the Zero Emission Strategy? Does it end at the emissions of the car or doest it go beyond to Zero Emission in Production and supporting the development of technology for producing Zero Emission Energy that drives the car?
Zero Emissions refers to a lack of tailpipe on the car itself. However our ambition goes beyond that even if we are not the master of the entire supply chain. For example, we try to reduce the CO2 emitted in the factories that produce our cars eg. windmills in Sunderland.
We try to encourage governments to promote the use of renewable power generation. We even champion the re-use of our batteries in second life to help for example to store energy created through windmills. I'm personally member of several forums promoting the debate about smart grids.
We cannot control everything as a car maker, all that we can do is lead by example and hope and encourage others to follow.
..
Peter Lawton: Will you launch range-extended EVs then? Like the Ampera (or is that a hybrid?)
In our definition Ampera is a plug-in hybrid - it has a tailpipe. Therefore it doesn't meet our definition of zero emissions. That is not to say we think hybrids are bad idea, we think that they have their place and we are also deploying hybrid solutions. We are currently working on a range extended EV solution, but we have no firm plans to launch it at the moment.
..
David: Will (plug-in) hybrids be part of the Nissan Zero Emission Mobility Strategy
No.
A Hybrid has a tailpipe, so does a plug-in, so does a range extender. Therefore, de facto, it's not zero emissions.
Hybrids, PHEVs, REEV, clean diesels, down sized turbos, idle stop, etc. all form part of our PURE DRIVE technologies. We are agnostic in the use of these technologies and simply look to the best low CO2 solution for the segment. PURE DRIVE is complementary to our Zero Emission strategy.
..
Alex Kahl @probefahrer: What about other Zero Emission Technologies like Fuel Cell? Is Nissan / Renault considering alternatives?
Yes.
Nissan has been working on fuel cell technologies for some time.
We are part of a consortium in Japan looking at deployment of FCVs.
The maturity of this technology at the level of the vehicle is within sight, but the challenge of infrastructure is even greater than that of EVs.
We think it has a future. We are preparing for that future, and we consider this to be part of our zero emission leadership strategy.
..
Alex Kahl @probefahrer: Is the strategy risky to set everything on pure battery-driven EVs? 5 Billion ? is a lot of money.
I believe that we are not 'betting the farm' on EVs. We are seeking leadership in EVs envisaging around 10% of our portfolio to be EV in 2020.
That means 90% of our portfolio will use a PURE DRIVE technologies, such as hybrids and clean diesel, etc.
5 billion euros is certainly a lot of money, but leadership in EVs is core to what we want to be and our "raison d'être". We also believe we have sight of a return on our investments within the mid-term.
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Mykola Zakharenkov : What countries are most interesting in ZEV cars sale, and what countries will be interesting in it the next time? A few words about geography of electric vehicles for now and for the future…
Today the leaders can be defined by early deployment of infrastructure and a willingness to financially support the vehicles. In simple terms a non-exhaustive list would include Japan, United States, UK, Ireland, Portugal, Holland and Switzerland.
Within the US some states are even more agressive, California for example.
If we speculate I would anticipate that it's not so far in the future where we could expect other european countries to join this list, and of course China. I also know that some countries in the Middle East are contemplating early adoption of infrastructure, Israel of course is part of this.
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Thank you very much Andy, final words from you to wrap up the discussion please ?
Thank you for your patience with my typing speed.
I enjoyed the questions and the opportunity to share our vision for a cleaner world.
I hope to do this again if you found it useful?
Thank you.
Sayonara from Yokohama.
Arigato.
Thanks to all for joining us today. Looking forward to seeing you at Geneva for those who will attend the Show
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